Knee conditions

knee conditions

Knee arthritis is a common cause of pain, stiffness and reduced mobility

Symptoms often develop gradually and may affect your ability to walk, climb stairs or take part in activities you enjoy. Many people experience a sensation of “grinding” or stiffness after rest, particularly first thing in the morning.

What?
Assessment
Treatment
FAQs

knee Arthritis

What is Knee Arthritis?

The knee joint is covered with smooth articular cartilage that allows the bones to move easily against one another. Over time, this cartilage can become thinner or damaged.
When this happens, the underlying bone becomes irritated, leading to inflammation, swelling and pain.

You may notice:

  • Pain during or after activity

  • Stiffness after sitting or resting

  • Swelling around the knee

  • Reduced ability to bend or straighten the knee

  • A sensation of grinding (crepitus)

  • Loss of confidence standing or walking on uneven ground

Arthritis can develop naturally with age, but previous injuries, meniscal tears, alignment issues, inflammatory arthritis and genetic factors also contribute.

knee Arthritis

How your knee is assessed

During your assessment, we will discuss your symptoms in detail, examine the knee and arrange X-rays if needed. This helps to understand the severity of wear and which parts of the knee are affected.

Where symptoms are complex or the pattern of arthritis is unusual, further imaging such as MRI may be arranged.

knee Arthritis

Treatment options

Non-surgical
  • Targeted physiotherapy

  • Activity and load modification

  • Weight optimisation

  • Anti-inflammatory medication

  • Steroid injections for short-term relief

  • Arthrosamid for long-term symptom improvement in suitable patients

  • Unloader bracing

Surgical
  • Partial knee replacement

  • Total knee replacement

  • Personalised alignment strategies

  • Robotic-assisted knee replacement (ROSA / VELYS)

knee Arthritis

FAQs

Do I need an MRI to diagnose arthritis?

Not usually — X-rays provide clear information. MRI is used for specific situations.

Can knee arthritis improve without surgery?

Many people experience significant improvement with physiotherapy, injections and lifestyle adjustments.

When should I consider knee replacement?

When pain limits daily life or sleep and non-surgical options are no longer effective.

Do I need an MRI to diagnose arthritis?

Not usually — X-rays provide clear information. MRI is used for specific situations.

Can knee arthritis improve without surgery?

Many people experience significant improvement with physiotherapy, injections and lifestyle adjustments.

When should I consider knee replacement?

When pain limits daily life or sleep and non-surgical options are no longer effective.

Do I need an MRI to diagnose arthritis?

Not usually — X-rays provide clear information. MRI is used for specific situations.

Can knee arthritis improve without surgery?

Many people experience significant improvement with physiotherapy, injections and lifestyle adjustments.

When should I consider knee replacement?

When pain limits daily life or sleep and non-surgical options are no longer effective.

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, I can assess your knee, explain the findings clearly and guide the most appropriate treatment plan.